Translation is an object of national linguistics, as well as literary studies, comparative literary studies. Because it uses a framework to compare the work and the translation. A researcher who studies translation from the point of view of comparative literature should be familiar with these theoretical literatures, clearly understand what to compare and develop in the original work and the translation. In this article, the object of comparative literary studies is the translation of some of the poet's ghazals into Russian by Baburologist I.V. Stebleva, interpreted and analyzed based on the translations made by her. The study of Babur's work occupies a special place in the scientist's scientific heritage. In the article, it is proved that the verses of the ghazal have been wrongly translated in some places, which has caused them to be misinterpreted. The text of the ghazals in I.V. Stebleva's book was compared with the translations of the Russian scientist, Baburologist A.N. Samoylovich, kept in the archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences. I.V. Stebleva, who has a unique research method, specially studied the literary heritage of Bobur relying on the theoretical views of literary scholar Yu. Lotman about the structure and semantics of the work of art, and enriched the science of Turkology with new research.