In the current era of globalization, science, like many other fields, is experiencing rapid development. Specifically, there has been a substantial increase in changes within the field of literature. The progress in the literary works of a particular country is especially evident when contrasted with the literature of another nation. Analyzing rare works in Uzbek literature, studying the life and creativity of their authors is urgent, and at the same time, comparing these works with the literature of another nation on the other side of the world is an indispensable task. Therefore, in order to contribute to research in this field, we decided to compare certain aspects of Uzbek and American literature. In this article, the works of two great writers, the master of Uzbek short stories, Abdullah Qahhor, and the representative of American literature, Jack London, are analyzed based on various literary criteria. The similarities and differences in their works, as well as their unique characteristics, are investigated. When the creativity of representatives of two different national literature is compared, studying the religious, social origin, lifestyle and living conditions of these peoples is also one of the important aspects of this scientific work. This article not only examines the peculiarities, similarities, and differences in the works of these two storytellers but also analyses into the analysis of some of their short stories.