This article explores the role and development dynamics of

globalisms as a rapidly evolving layer of vocabulary in the context

of globalization. The study focuses on the processes of borrowing

and adaptation of English lexical units in the Russian and Uzbek

languages, examined from both diachronic and synchronic

perspectives. Particular attention is paid to phonetic-phonological,

morphological, and semantic adaptation mechanisms, as well as to

the derivational potential of globalisms in the compared languages.

The research argues that globalisms function not only as

nominative units for denoting new realities but also as significant

elements of socio-cultural and pragmatic discourse, reflecting

transformations in linguistic consciousness. Comparative analysis

reveals that globalisms in Russian demonstrate a higher degree of

institutionalization and normative stabilization, whereas in Uzbek

their integration occurs within the framework of active language

policy and competition with national equivalents.

The findings contribute to the fields of comparative lexicology,

sociolinguistics, and language contact theory, and may serve as a

theoretical basis for further research into neological processes and

issues of linguistic norm under globalization.