UZBEK AND ENGLISH SHORT FICTION THROUGH THE LENS OF POSTMODERNISM: A COMPARATIVE READING OF “VASIY” AND “THE CHILD”
Authors: Achilova Gulhayo Ismoilovna
Published: November 28, 2025 • Vol. 23 Issue 8 • Views: 137
The article provides a comparative analysis of Khurshid
Dostmuhammadʼs “Vasiy” (“The Guardian”) and Ali Smithʼs
“The Child” based on postmodernist theory. The research aims
to identify how postmodernist principles manifest in Uzbek and
English short stories, highlighting their similarities and
differences. Drawing on key theoretical sources of
postmodernism (Nietzsche, Heidegger, Derrida, Foucault,
Hutcheon, McHale, Nicol, and others), the article substantiates
the analysis of these works from philosophical, aesthetic, and
narratological perspectives.
The study employs comparative-literary, postmodern
theoretical, and discursive analysis methods, examining features
such as intertextuality, metafiction, fragmentation, unreliable
narrator, ironic play, and stream of consciousness in both stories.
In “Vasiy,” the internal division of the female psyche, the
fragmented presentation of events, and the subjective
interpretation of reality form the postmodernist artistry. The
story reveals the motherʼs psychological crisis and the
metaphorical power of maternal love through unreliable
narration, metafictional ambiguity, and stream of consciousness.
In Ali Smithʼs “The Child,” a talking baby unexpectedly
appearing in a supermarket cart in an unnatural state serves as a
critique of gender, cultural, and social stereotypes in modern
society. Through principles of absurdity, ironic play, unreliable
narrator, and open-ended conclusion, the story prompts readers
to discern the boundaries between truth and imagination for
themselves. The childʼs image becomes a symbol of moral
contradictions in society.