This article examines the role of artistic psychologism in German and Uzbek military prose, using the example of the novels of Erich Maria Remarque and Utkir Khoshimov. The novels “Three Comreades” and “Lives passed in the Dreams” are considered the objects of analysis. In these works, both writers reflected the psychological state of war participants against the background of the conflict between the hero and the environment, the problem of the era and the hero. Of particular note is the expression of the idea of pacifism put forward by the authors through the main characterʼs attitude to the war. In todayʼs literary criticism, when analyzing works of art, especially novels, special attention is paid to elements such as the depiction of the heroʻs psyche and the inner speech of the characters. Hence, the investigation of psychologismʼs influence on the concept of war novels and the authorʼs stance in them has become a pressing scholarly concern. This article examines this problem and refers to scientific sources on this subject. Additionally, throughout the analysis, examples from the literary text were provided and the concepts were supported with scientific evidence. At the end of the article, the results obtained through the analysis are summarized.